The beginnings of migration to Greece
Migrations to Greece started to become significantly noticeable in the 20th century. As a result of conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa such as the Syrian civil war, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the Libyan civil war and many others. Greece is a part of the European Union that’s why it often becomes an entry point for immigrants to Europe:
- This country is located at a strategic point between Europe, Asia and Africa, which makes it a natural place for migrants to go through;
- Greece has extensive coastlines and islands, which makes it easier to get there by sea for people traveling by boat or ship;
- Due to its vast coastline and thousands of islands, Greece’s maritime borders can be difficult to control, which facilitates illegal migration;
- There are migration routes that go through Greece and then on to the rest of Europe, making it often the first stop for immigrants.
If you want to know more read: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Greece
Migration to Pieria
Pieria is located in the northern part of the country close to North Macedonia and other Western Balkan countries. This region is often a transit point or destination for migrants. The sudden influx of immigrants to the region has had a major impact on the local community:
- They often take up jobs in sectors where labor is scarce, such as agriculture and tourism. This helps to maintain local production, especially when Greeks are looking for new jobs and better living conditions.
- By supplying young workers to the local economy, the effects of an aging population can be offset.
- Integration of immigrants remains a challenge. Problems such as discrimination, difficulties in access to education, health care and housing are beginning to appear, which may lead to social tensions.
Local politics and reactions in Pieria
Local authorities and non-governmental organizations take all kinds of initiatives to support immigrants. This includes language courses, assistance in acquiring professional skills and legal support. To increase mutual understanding and acceptance between immigrants and the local community, it is also important to promote intercultural dialogue.
The long-term integration of immigrants in the Pieria region will be crucial for the sustainable development of the region. This requires both the involvement of local authorities and cooperation at national and international levels. These actions are necessary for both newcomers and the community to benefit from the presence and potential of immigrants.
Refugee camps
More than 30 camps have been created in Greece for refugees who have arrived since the beginning of the influx of migrants. The largest of them could accommodate 8,000. People, this camp was located on Lesbos (the largest number of illegal immigrants came to this island). A similar center was located near the border with Turkey.
Economic situation
The cause of the crisis that began in 2010 in Greece was, among others, public debt and the high budget deficit that the country has been struggling with for a long time. Currently, the S&P rating agency predicts that Greece will reduce its debts. They predict that this year will also be one of the best years so far when it comes to the financial crisis.
The effects of immigration
Immigration to Greece had a wide range of effects. It influenced various areas of the country’s social and economic life. It brought with it new cultures, traditions and perspectives that enriched Greek society. However, the integration of migrants has been a challenge, both in terms of access to work, housing and social services. Additionally, immigration had an impact on Greece’s migration policy and international relations.
Immigration victims
Deaths at the border are tragic. They certainly shed light on reality and show migrants who strive to achieve their goals, i.e. getting to Europe. Greek police data indicate that between 2006 and 2009, over 100 undocumented immigrants drowned in the Evros River. In 2010, 48 such cases were recorded, and in 2011 this number was comparable. In addition to drownings, deaths due to hypothermia should also be taken into account. According to the Police Commander in Orestiada, in January 2012 there were six deaths due to hypothermia and 15 serious frostbites.
Authors:
Zuzanna Smolarek, Hanna Holaś, Zuzanna Łojewska, Amelia Witaszczyk, Nadia Stalinger